Microdermabrasion (often referred to as Microderm) is a cosmetic procedure popular in day spas, doctors' practices, and medical spas in which the stratum corneum (dead outermost surface of the skin) is partially or completely removed by light abrasion. Different methods include mechanical abrasion from jets of zinc oxide or aluminum oxide crystals, fine organic particles, or a roughened surface. Particles are removed off through the wand/handpiece through which the abrasive particles come [1] The term dermabrasion itself refers to the more severe medical procedure carried out under general or light anesthesia.
Microdermabrasion is used to remove sun-damaged skin and to remove or lessen scars and dark spots on the skin. The procedure is not very painful and requires no anaesthetic. Microdermabrasion can be used medically for scar removal when the scar is raised above the surrounding skin, but is less effective with sunken scars. There is very little, if any, evidence that microdermabrasion stimulates collagen formation. Microdermabrasion can also be used for treatment of acne, but must be repeated periodically to be effective. Microdermabrasion should not be used on patients who have taken the medication Accutane (Isotretinion) in the previous twelve months.
In the past, microdermabrasion was carried out using abrasive crystals. However, in the last decade, it has become more common to use a wand with a roughened surface. This procedure requires no medical oversight and is commonly used in conjunction with facial spa treatments. These days there are a multiplicity of machines available for microdermabrasion.
The growth of the microdermabrasion treatment industry has led to innovations and there are currently a few different microdermabrasion systems available. In terms of professional microdermabrasion systems there are
two choices:
- Crystal microdermabrasion
- Diamond microdermabrasion
Crystal microdermabrasion systems are the traditional treatment of choice and rely on tiny crystals that are lasted onto the skin to perform the exfoliating process. Although the crystal microdermabrasion system is still widely used, the introduction of alternatives has led to a trend away from this treatment system.
Diamond microdermabrasion systems operate without the need for crystals. The exfoliation process occurs when a diamond tipped head makes contact with the skin and abrades against it. In both crystals and diamond microdermabrasion systems the dead skin cells are sucked away from the face.
Home microdermabrasion systems are an increasingly popular alternative to professional treatments. These are cheap and very easy to perform, and although not as powerful as professional systems, can produce good results over time. There is a great deal of competition in the home microdermabrasion systems market with most of the big cosmetics and skin care brands launching their own home systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
Unlike costly plastic surgery one of the most noteworthy advantages of this procedure is that there is no downtime after treatment. Microdermabrasion evolved from a technique called dermabrasion.
1. Am I a candidate for Microdermabrasion?
If you have or have had acne, discolorations, superficial lines and wrinkles, uneven texture or sun damaged skin you are a candidate for Microdermabrasion. If you have no history of hypo/hyper-pigmentation or keloid scarring in your family you should consider microdermabrasion as an alternative to a deeper invasive peel.
2. Does Microdermabrasion hurt?
Microdermabrasion does not hurt although it may sting a little around the eye area. Your skin may feel a little hot and appear a little pink.
3. Is there a lot of swelling involved with Microdermabrasion?
This procedure is so very un-invasive that it is extremely rare that you may swell at all. I noticed a difference after one treatment.
4. When can I return to work?
You can return to work immediately. You may choose to schedule this on your day off or at least after work. Many patients schedule it on their lunch break.
5. When will I be able to see the results?
Results are often times, immediate. Your skin will feel clean, smooth. You will notice your skin to be more even toned and textured. After the horny layer (dull dead skin cells) is removed you will notice an improvement overall.
The Process
Microdermabrasion is the ultimate non-invasive non-surgical skin conditioning treatment. Sessions can take as little as 20 minutes and the procedure is not at all painful. The technician polishes the skin using a delicate wand that vacuums micro-diamond chips across the skin's surface. This gentle non-abrasive technique produces results after the first session, although a course of weekly treatments is recommended for the optimal outcome. Microdermabrasion is the safest treatment to combat the signs of aging. Most importantly, it is safe to use on all skin types.
With Microdermabrasion you can see immediate results. Your skin will feel smoother and softer after only the first treatment. Microdermabrasion removes the outermost dead skin cells, revealing the younger, fresher skin cells beneath. Microdermabrasion also stimulates the production of new skin cells and collagen which make your face and skin younger and firmer!
Give yourself or someone you care about the gift of better looking skin.
Stop by and pick up a gift certificate or call to make an appointment.
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